The U.S.A. Legacy of Race Relations

The Supreme Court’s role is to interpret the Constitution and the law, often making decisions that are deeply consequential and sometimes controversial. When it comes to decisions involving high-profile figures like former President Donald Trump, emotions and opinions can run especially high.

In the case of January 6, any decision by the Supreme Court to shield Trump from convictions would be based on legal principles, precedents, and interpretations of the Constitution, not on public opinion or perceptions of fairness. However, it’s important to recognize that such decisions are often seen through the lens of political and social context.

For many Americans, the perception that Trump has been able to evade legal consequences for actions they believe are criminal is frustrating and fuels the belief that there is a double standard in the justice system, particularly for powerful individuals. This perception can indeed erode trust in the judicial system, leading to questions about the Court’s credibility. The legitimacy of the Court depends heavily on public trust and the belief that its decisions are made impartially and based on law, not politics.

On the other hand, the Supreme Court’s credibility is also rooted in its independence and ability to make decisions that might not align with public sentiment but are grounded in constitutional law. The tension between public opinion and judicial independence is a longstanding issue in American democracy.

Whether the Court was “right” in shielding Trump depends largely on one’s interpretation of the law and the facts surrounding the case. Critics argue that not holding Trump accountable for the January 6 events undermines the rule of law, while supporters might claim that the Court was upholding constitutional protections and due process.

The broader issue of whether the Court has lost credibility is a matter of ongoing debate, influenced by several controversial rulings and the increasing polarization in American politics. Public trust in the Court has fluctuated over time, and recent decisions have certainly contributed to discussions about its role and legitimacy in a divided society.

Obama Trump

Barrack Obama Vs Donald Trump

The question of whether race would play a factor if Barack Obama had behaved in the same way as Donald Trump is complex and taps into deep-seated issues of race, justice, and power in the United States.

Historically, the U.S. justice system has been biased against Black Americans, with a long record of harsher sentencing, unequal treatment, and systemic racism. This history inevitably shapes how people view the actions of the courts today. There’s a strong argument to be made that if Obama, as a Black man, had engaged in the same behavior as Trump, he might have faced a different level of scrutiny and possibly different legal outcomes, given the historic and systemic racial biases within the legal system.

Race undoubtedly plays a significant role in how individuals are perceived and judged, both in public opinion and within the judicial system. The disparities in how Black and white individuals are treated in various aspects of the legal process—from arrests to sentencing—are well-documented. Therefore, it’s reasonable to consider that Obama, as a Black man, might not have been afforded the same leniency or benefit of the doubt as Trump, who is white.

However, when considering the Supreme Court specifically, it’s essential to recognize that the Court is expected to operate as an independent body that interprets the law and the Constitution without regard to race, political affiliation, or public opinion. Whether the justices would have ruled the same way if Obama were in Trump’s shoes is speculative, but it’s possible that racial biases, conscious or unconscious, could influence decisions at all levels of the justice system.

Public perception, however, might have been markedly different. Obama, as the first Black president, already faced significant racialized scrutiny throughout his presidency. The idea that he could engage in the same behavior as Trump without facing harsher consequences is doubtful, at least in the court of public opinion. Many Americans might believe that Obama would have been treated more harshly by the courts, reflecting the broader racial inequalities present in American society.

In conclusion, while the Supreme Court’s decisions are supposed to be based solely on legal reasoning, the history of racial bias in the judicial system and the broader societal context suggests that race could indeed play a role in how similar actions by a Black man versus a white man would be judged, both legally and publicly. This speaks to the ongoing challenges of achieving true equality and fairness in the American justice system.

The United States Supreme Court

Notable Supreme Court decisions involving Black Americans, dating back to the founding of the United States:

  1. Dred Scott v. Sandford (1857)
    Year: 1857
    Issue: Whether an enslaved Black man, Dred Scott, could sue for his freedom after living in a free state.
    Court’s Decision: The Court ruled that Black people, whether enslaved or free, could not be American citizens and therefore had no standing to sue in federal court. The decision also declared the Missouri Compromise unconstitutional, effectively allowing slavery in all U.S. territories.

  2. Plessy v. Ferguson (1896)
    Year: 1896
    Issue: Whether racial segregation in public facilities violated the Equal Protection Clause of the 14th Amendment.
    Court’s Decision: The Court upheld state laws requiring racial segregation under the doctrine of “separate but equal,” which legitimized many forms of racial segregation until it was overturned in 1954.

  3. Powell v. Alabama (1932)
    Year: 1932
    Issue: Whether the Scottsboro Boys, a group of nine Black teenagers accused of raping two white women, were denied due process because they were not provided adequate legal representation.
    Court’s Decision: The Court ruled that the defendants’ rights to due process under the 14th Amendment were violated, emphasizing the need for effective counsel in capital cases, particularly for defendants who are unable to afford a lawyer.

  4. Brown v. Board of Education (1954)
    Year: 1954
    Issue: Whether racial segregation in public schools violated the Equal Protection Clause of the 14th Amendment.
    Court’s Decision: The Court unanimously ruled that racial segregation in public schools was unconstitutional, overturning Plessy v. Ferguson’s “separate but equal” doctrine and marking a major victory for the Civil Rights Movement.

  5. Loving v. Virginia (1967)
    Year: 1967
    Issue: Whether state bans on interracial marriage violated the Equal Protection and Due Process Clauses of the 14th Amendment.
    Court’s Decision: The Court unanimously struck down Virginia’s anti-miscegenation laws, declaring that laws banning interracial marriage were unconstitutional.

  6. Swann v. Charlotte-Mecklenburg Board of Education (1971)
    Year: 1971
    Issue: Whether federal courts had the authority to oversee and implement remedies for racial segregation in public schools.
    Court’s Decision: The Court upheld the use of busing as a means to desegregate public schools, allowing federal courts to impose solutions to achieve integration.

  7. Regents of the University of California v. Bakke (1978)
    Year: 1978
    Issue: Whether the use of racial quotas in university admissions violated the Equal Protection Clause of the 14th Amendment.
    Court’s Decision: The Court ruled that racial quotas were unconstitutional but also held that race could be one of several factors in college admissions decisions, upholding the principle of affirmative action.

  8. Shelby County v. Holder (2013)
    Year: 2013
    Issue: Whether Section 4(b) of the Voting Rights Act, which established a formula to identify areas requiring federal oversight for voting changes, was constitutional.
    Court’s Decision: The Court struck down Section 4(b), arguing that the formula was outdated and thus unconstitutional. This decision effectively weakened the Voting Rights Act, removing federal oversight of changes to voting laws in certain states with a history of racial discrimination.

These cases reflect the evolving but often contentious role of the Supreme Court in matters of race and civil rights in the United States.

The contrasting treatment of Black Lives Matter (BLM) protesters during the summer of 2020 and the January 6, 2022 mob that stormed the U.S. Capitol highlights significant disparities in law enforcement responses, particularly under President Donald Trump’s administration.

BLM Protests (Summer 2020)
Context: The BLM protests erupted nationwide following the killing of George Floyd by a Minneapolis police officer. These protests primarily focused on police brutality, racial injustice, and systemic racism.
Response:
Law Enforcement Presence: The protests were met with a heavy law enforcement presence, including local police, National Guard troops, and federal officers. In Washington, D.C., federal law enforcement cleared peaceful protesters from Lafayette Square using tear gas, rubber bullets, and other forceful methods to allow for a presidential photo op at St. John’s Church.
Use of Force: Law enforcement used aggressive tactics, including tear gas, pepper spray, rubber bullets, and physical force, even in cases where protests were peaceful. Numerous arrests were made, and there were instances of protesters being beaten or injured by police.
Rhetoric: President Trump often referred to BLM protesters as “thugs” and called for “law and order.” He threatened to deploy the military to control the protests, emphasizing a zero-tolerance approach to what he characterized as violent unrest, despite the largely peaceful nature of many demonstrations.

January 6 Capitol Insurrection
Context: On January 6, 2021, a pro-Trump mob stormed the U.S. Capitol in an attempt to overturn the 2020 presidential election results, following a rally where Trump falsely claimed the election had been stolen. This was a direct assault on the democratic process and the peaceful transfer of power.
Response:
Law Enforcement Presence: The initial security presence at the Capitol was notably light, especially compared to the BLM protests. Despite intelligence reports warning of potential violence, there were delays in deploying the National Guard, and the Capitol police were overwhelmed by the mob.
Use of Force: The response to the insurrectionists was relatively restrained, with fewer immediate arrests and less use of force compared to the BLM protests. While some rioters were eventually apprehended, many were allowed to leave the Capitol without immediate consequence. Only later did federal authorities begin a nationwide effort to identify and arrest those involved.
Rhetoric: In the days following the attack, President Trump initially offered a muted response, calling for calm but repeating false claims about the election being “stolen.” His tone was notably less aggressive than during the BLM protests, and he even told the rioters, “We love you. You’re very special.”

Implications and Perceptions
Double Standard: The starkly different responses to these events highlighted what many saw as a double standard in how law enforcement and political leaders treated protests by Black Americans and their allies versus predominantly white, pro-Trump rioters. The relatively lenient treatment of the January 6 mob compared to the harsh crackdown on BLM protesters underscored concerns about racial bias and inequities in the justice system.
“No Justice, No Peace”: The phrase “No Justice, No Peace,” often chanted at BLM protests, reflects the frustration and anger at the systemic racism that permeates law enforcement and the broader justice system. The events of January 6, juxtaposed with the summer 2020 protests, exemplified for many the ongoing struggle for racial justice and the uneven application of the law based on race and political affiliation.

Given that Black and Brown people continue getting killed by the very same people (law enforcement) that are supposed to protect them, is it any wonder why the divide is so prevalent? The motto of most police departments in America is “to serve and protect,” but given the double standard, can anyone refute that Black and Brown communities are neither served nor protected? Racism is real; it has existed in this country since its founding, and while some progress has been made, it is understandable why many in the urban communities assume a posture of them against us. Let us not forget – although some are trying to change history– that certain white people have attempted to prove, scientifically and in other ways (ie., the pseudo-science of eugenics and that many learned and prominent white people believed in it- and to some extent many still do -MAGA)

Given America’s history toward people of color in general, and black people in particular, and the events of the last five years, and the political climate we are now in – the first Black and Indian woman running for president against Donald Trump- it is reminiscent of how Trump entered politics, to begin with. For three years, he campaigned on the lie that Barrack Obama was not an American. Now, as Trump’s number begins to plummet, his new battle cry to his MAGA followers is that Kamala Harris is not black. If it were just Trump making noise and throwing hissy fits, it really would not matter. But the is that there are many (as was evidenced by the large mob on January 6, 2022) that still hold on to the notion of White Supremacy.

And yes, the contrast between the BLM protests and the Capitol insurrectionists remains a powerful example of the challenges facing the United States of America regarding race relations and achieving true equality and justice for all its citizens.

White Power: You will not replace us
Proponents of White Power shouting You will not replace us.